Contoh Soal Subjunctive Pilihan Ganda Lengkap Beserta Pembahasannya

Contoh Soal Bahasa Inggris Subjunctive Pilihan Ganda Lengkap Beserta Pembahasannya
1. I'm sure he is not the man in charge of the sales department. But now, he ___.
A. acts as if he is the sale manager
B. is acting as if he would be the sales manager
C. would have acted as if he had been the sales manager
D. would act as if he was the sales manager
E. acts as if he was the sales manager

Pembahasan :
Konjungsi as if/as though (seolah-olah), seperti halnya kata wish, if only dan would rather merupakan penanda bentuk subjunctive. Untuk menyatakan keadaan pada saat sekarang digunakan present subjunctive yang selalu menggunakan kata kerja bentuk past tense dan to be untuk semua pronoun adalah were.

Jawaban : E

2. Bill has been working for this bookstore for many years, and now he acts as if he were the owner.
From the sentence we may conclude that ___ .
A. Bill is an honest man
B. Bill has become a rich man
C. Bill is a share holder
D. Bill is not the owner of the store
E. Bill is the one whom the owner trusts

Pembahasan:
Apa yang ditanyakan dalam kalimat subjunctive selalu berlawanan dengan kenyataannya. Jika dikatakan 'seolah-olah dia pemilik’ berarti kenyataannya ’bukan pemilik’.

Jawabanv : B
3. Evi still sick?’
‘Yes, I wish she ___ here now to help me type the report'.
A. Is
B. will be
C. were
D. had been
E. would be

Pembahasan :
Keterangan waktu now menunjukkan kaIimat subjunctive yang digunakan bentuk present. Kata kerja yang digunkana bentuk past tense (V2) dan to be untuk semua pronoun adalah were.

Jawaban : C

4. The students missed the lesson because he was daydreaming. He wished he had paid attention to the lesson.
It meant that the student ___ .
A. had paid attention to the lesson
B. didn’t pay attention to the lesson
C. doesn’t pay attention to the lesson
D. didn’t miss the lesson
E. doesn’t miss the lesson

Pembahasan:
Kata kerja dalam kalimat subjunctive dalam bentuk past perfect (had paid) berarti menyatakan keadaan pada waktu lampau. Apa yang dinyatakan dalam kalimat subjunctive selalu berlawanan dengan kenyataannya.

Jawaban : B

5. He orders people around as if he were the owner of the restaurant.
From the above statement we may conclude that ___.
A. he has worked hard to own the restaurant
B. he has been the owner for years
C. he is very proud of his restaurant
D. he is just an ordinary employee
E. he is a successful businessman

Pembahasan:
Apa yang ditanyakan dalam kalimat subjunctive selalu berlawanan dengan kenyataannya. Jika dikatakan 'seoIah-olah dia pemilik’ berarti kenyataannya ’bukan pemilik’.

Jawaban:D

6. Nina: All light are off. There is something wrong in the fuse. Can you help me?
Dudi: I wish I knew about electricity .
The underlined sentence means that Dudi ___ about electricity.
A. knew
B. knows
C. didn’t know
D. doesn’t know
E. has known

Pembahasan:
Kata kerja pada kalimat subjunctive berbentuk past tense (knew) berarti menyatakan keadaan pada saat sekarang. Apa yang dinyatakan dalam kalimat subjunctive selalu berlawanan dengan kenyataannya.

Jawaban:D

7. Husband: My car’s battery is very weak. Wife: Why don’t we get a new one? Husband: I think we should, but I wish I could recharge the battery.
The underlined expression means that he ___ recharge the battery.
A. can
B. could
C. cannot
D. does not
E. could not

Pembahasan :
Kata kerja pada kalimat subjunctive berbentuk past tense (could recharge) berarti menyatakan keadaan pada saat sekarang. Apa yang dinyatakan dalam kalimat subjunctive selalu berlawanan dengan kenyataannya.

Jawaban: C

8. Tina: I'm afraid I can't finish my work
Evi: I wish I could help you.
From the dialogue above we can conclude that Evi ___ Tina.
A. can’t heIp
B. won’t help
C. didn’t help
D. hadn’t help
E. doesn’t want to help

Pembahasan:
Kata kerja pada kalimat subjunctive berbentuk past tense (could help) berarti menyatakan keadaan pada saat sekarang. Apa yang dinyatakan dalam kalimat subjunctive selalu berlawanan dengan kenyataannya.

Jawaban : A

9. l wish someone answered my call. It’s been ringing for about five minutes.
The underlined sentence means ___ .
A. someone will answer the phone
B. someone had answered my call
C. the phone was stopped ringing
D. nobody answers the phone
E. I would answer the phone

Pembahasan:
Kata kerja pada kalimat subjunctive ber' bentuk past tense (answered) berarti menyatakan keadaan pada saat sekarang. Apa yang dinyatakan dalam kalimat subjunctive selalu berlawanan dengan kenyataannya.

Jawaban : D

10. The music next door is very loud. I wish someone turned it down
The underlined sentence means ___.
A. I will turn the music down
B. Someone turns the music down
C. I ask someone to turn the music down
D. I feel annoyed with the music next door
E. Someone asks me to turn the music down

Pembahasan:
Kata kerja pada kalimat subjunctive berbentuk past tense (turned) berarti menyatakan keadaan pada saat sekarang. Apa yang dinyatakan dalam kalimat subjunctive selalu berlawanan dengan kenyataannya. Fakta dari pernyataan someone turned it down adalah tak ada orang yang mengecilkan (suara musik yang keras itu). Karena itu saya jengkel

Jawaban : D

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11. 'You look tired. Why don't you take a rest?’
‘I wish ___; I still have to finish this report'. A. l can
B. I will be able
C. I could
D. l had been able
E. l did

Pembahasan :
Pertanyaan dalam bentuk present (don’t) berarti menanyakan keadaan pada saat sekarang. Kalimat subjunctive yang digunakan bentuk present sehingga kata kerjanya bentuk past tense.

Jawaban:C

12. Hadi: What’s your opinion about global economy?
Tito: Well, I think there will be many for eigners coming to Indonesia and foreign products will be easy to find in our country. But I wish they were not expensive.
From the dialogue above we may conclude
that___.
A. Tito's doesn’t agree with global economy
B. there won’t be many tourists visiting Indonesia
C. Tito liked buying local products
D. foreign products are cheaper
E. foreign products are expensive

Pembahasan :
To be pada kalimat subjunctive berbentuk past tense (were) berarti menyatakan keadaan pada saat sekarang. Apa yang dinyatakan dalam kalimat subjunctive selalu berlawanan dengan kenyataannya.

Jawaban:E

13. 'More and more people have died as the victims of war.
’ That's terrible. I wish we were living in  a world with no war of dispute between countries'.
The underlined words mean ___.
A. we are living in a peaceful world
B. we were living in a peaceful world
C. we are not living in a peaceful world
D. we were not living in a peaceful world
E. we still live in a peaceful world

Pembahasan: To be pada kalimat subjunctive berbentuk past tense (were) berarti menyatakan keadaan pada saat sekarang. Apa yang dinyatakan dalam kalimat subjunctive selalu berlawanan dengan kenyataannya.

Jawaban:C

14. Kiki: I wish I had certificate of deposit.
lndah: Why?
Kiki: The interest rate is very high now.
From the dialogue we can conclude that Kikl ___ .
A. has a certificate of deposit
B. doesn’t have money kept in a bank
C. enjoys the interest paid by the bank
D. is going to deposit his money in the bank
E. has no interest to open an account in a bank

Pembahasan: Kata kerja pada kalimat subjunctive berbentuk past tense (had) berarti menyatakan keadaan pada saat sekarang. Apa yang dinyatakan dalam kalimat subjunctive selalu berlawanan dengan kenyataannya. Karena tidak memiliki rekening tabungan berarti tidak memiliki uang di bank.

Jawaban : B

15. ‘People are complaining about the frequent students’ demonstrations'.
’You’re right. I wish that the political condition __ stable.’
A. is
B. were
C. will be
D. would be
E. would have been

Pembahasan : Untuk menyatakan keadaan pada saat sekarang digunakan present subjunctive yang selalu menggunakan kata kerja bentuk past tense dan to be untuk semua pronoun adalah were.

Jawaban : B

16. Lita: Hi, why do you look so sad? Something wrong?
Bagus: Yeah. I wish I had time to have date with Ria.
From the dialogue we know that ___.
A. Lita promises to meet Ria
B. both Lita and Bagus will visit Ria
C. Bagus loses his chance to meet Ria
D. Bagus and Lita have no time for a date
E. neither Lita nor Bagus has a date with Ria

Pembahasan :
Kata kerja pada kalimat subjunctive berbentuk past tense (had) berarti menyatakan keadaan pada saat sekarang. Apa yang dinyatakan dalam kalimat subjunctive selalu berlawanan dengan kenyataannya.

Jawaban :C

17. Pedro: is the manager in today? I’ll tell something important to him.
Hendi: I wish he were in now.
The underlined utterance means ___.
A. the manager is in now
B. Hendi wants Pedro to be in now
C. Hendi doesn’t want the manager to be in now
D. the manager is out somewhere
E. Pedro wants Hendi not to be in now

Pembahasan :
To be pada kalimat subjunctive berbentuk past tense (were) berarti menyatakan keadaan pada saat sekarang. Apa yang dinyatakan dalam kalimat subjunctive selalu berlawanan dengan kenyataannya. Fakta dari pernyataan diatas adalah The manager is not in atau The manager is out.

Jawaban :C

18. ’Did you come to Jane's party?’
'I wish I had gone there. I had a terrible headache.’
From the dialogue above we may conclude that the second speaker ___ to Jane’s party.
A. didn’t come
B. doesn’t come
C. would come
D. has come
E. had come

Pembahasan
Kata kerja pada kalimat subjunctive berbentuk past pefect tense (had ggone) berarti menyatakan keadaan pada saat Iampau. Apa yang dinyatakan dalam kalimat subjunctive selalu berlawanan dengan kenyataannya.

Jawaban :A

19. Mr. Anwar: Are you pleased that your son wants to be a dentist?
Mr. Rahman: No, not really. I wish my son became a manager of my shoe store.
The underlined expression means ___.
A. Mr. Rahman’s son is a manager
B. Mr. Rahman wants his son to be a manager
C. Mr. Rahman’s son is running a shoe store
D. Mr. Rahman’s son was not a dentist
E. Mr. Rahman’s son was the manager of the shoe store

Pembahasan :
Kata kerja pada kalimat subjunctive berbentuk past tense (became) berarti menyatakan keadaan pada saat sekarang. Apa yang dinyatakan dalam kalimat subjunctive selalu berlawanan dengan kenyataannya. Pernyataan Mr. Rahman I wish my son became a manager of my shoe store berarti Mr. Rahman menginginkan anaknya menjadi manager tetapi kenyataannya bukan manager

Jawaban : B

20. 'Problems of transportation have caused donated food and clothing for the tsunami victims to be piled up at the airport. I wish ___.
A. there are more volunteers to help
B. the victims should not have worried
C. the government can ask for help
D. the problem will be solved immediately
E. there were more helicopters available

Pembahasan:
Untuk menyatakan keadaan pada saat sekarang digunakan present subjunctive yang selalu menggunakan kata kerja bentuk past tense atau to be untuk semua pronoun adalah were.

Jawaban : E

21. She walks as if she were a supermodel. From the above statement we may conclude that ___.
A. she has worked hard to be a supermodel
B. she has been a model for years
C.  she is very proud of her career
D. she is just an ordinary girl
E. she is a successful modeI

Pembahasan:
As if (seolah-olah) merupakan pola subjunctive yang menyatakan keinginan yang bertolak belakang dengan keadaan yang sebenarnya. Sehingga keadaan yang sebenarnya adalah ”dia adalah seorang gadis biasa” bertolak belakang dengan ”supermodel”.

Jawaban:D

22. ”You seem so exhausted. How about taking a break for a while?”
" I wish ____. I am in a hurry that l have to finish this report immediately.”
A. I would be able
B. I can
C. I will be able
D. l could
E. I had been able

Jawaban:D

Pembahasan:
Pernyataan dalam bentuk present (am) berarti menandakan keadaan pada saat sekarang. Kalimat subjunctive yang digunakan bentuk present sehingga kata kerjanya
bentuk past tense (could).

Jawaban : D

23. “Rully, will you renovate your house for the wedding party?"
”I wish I didn't have to.”
We may conclude that ___ her house for the party.
A. she doesn’t have to renovate
B. she needs to renovate
C. she is not going to renovate
D. she is willing to renovate
E. she has renovate

Pembahasan:
Subjunctive ”wish” menyatakan suatu angan-angan yang bertolak belakang dengan faktanya. Dalam kalimat subjunctive ”I didn’t have to” (tidak harus) maka dalam kenyataannya dia harus merenovasi.

Jawaban:B

24. "ls Dina still out of town?"
"Yes. l wish she ___ at home now so that l can take her to the movie."
A. Is
B. will be
C. were
D. had been
E. would be

Pembahasan: Apabila keterangan waktu dalam subjunctive menunjukkan waktu present, maka harus digunakan pola past tense untuk menyatakan kejadian yang tidak sebenamya. Dalam subjunctive to be yang digunakan hanya were.

Jawaban : C

25. ”What's your opinion about Wawan condition?"
" I recommend ___ as much as possible.
A. him to rest
B. him rest
C. that he rests
D. that he rest
E. him resting

Pembahasan: Kata ’recommend’ mengharuskan klausa yang mengikutinya dalam bentuk that clause dengan menggunakan bare infinitive (V1).

Jawaban : C

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